Gynecology and Obstetrics

Gynecologic Oncology

Gynecologic oncology focuses on the prevention, early detection, and treatment of cancers affecting the female reproductive system. Emphasis is placed on minimally invasive surgery, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. Core scientific concepts include oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and carcinogenesis. Survivorship, quality-of-life interventions, and patient counseling are integral to care. Case studies, research, and clinical guidelines inform decision-making. Multidisciplinary collaboration ensures optimal outcomes for patients with gynecologic cancers.

Clinical Applications:

• Early detection and cancer screening methods
• Surgical and therapeutic innovations in gynecologic oncology
• Cancer genetics and patient counseling